(˼)
1
1.1Ŀ
Ϊ۲سԷչ淶зѴյӦӦӦʱЧʵʩԷӦԮȵؼֺɵԱͲƲʧȺڵȫάȶ
1.2
ݡл鷨лѴɽʡѴӦԤѴӦԤ۲طѴӦԤйع涨ʵƶԤ
1.3÷Χ
Ԥ۲سˮԡҪ:ߺӵɴΧˮ̱ͨΣɷݵʩˮ¼ԼɴĶϵ硢ˮ߹¹;ϽҪ鹤ʩشˮȡ
1.4ԭ
Ѵʵи׳ƣԭ
(1)֣ת䡣ԷΪϣֳֺ̬ͷdz̬ͳһעֺעǰԤת䣬ӦԵһۺϼת䣬Ӽֺʧֺת
(2)ϣϡѱȺƲȫάỷȶΪзѴijŵ㣬ȡۺϷʩ̶ȵؼֺɵΣʧ
(3)ͳһָӡּ𡣼֡ͬһ˫ץܡʧְ𡱣Ϊּ𡢲㼶Ӧԭ÷ѴֹزձԤȷְЭٷӦγɺӦԡ
(4)ԤΪۺʩߡֹǹ̴ʩϣ ƷѴϵͻѴŲΣǿԤ ʶ齨裬ǿУȫԤԤƣԿչʵԤԤԤݡԤȫںϡ
(5)ѧáȫһ鷢ֿѧָӾߣѸٲȡЧʩʱչ鴦ãϷֺ ùҪʼսվԮԱȺȫλʱתвԱ
(6)רΪרȺϡǿѴרҵ齨裬¼·ѧСٴáܿص ԹᴩȸڣѴרҵˮƽǿѴѵȫȺȺϵǿɲȺڱʶ֡ ֱաԾȻȵʶʵս
1.5ص
ݵش˷ʩ³
2 ֯ϵְ
2.1ָӻ
ΪʹзѴͳһָӡͳһжѸ١ȵıͼԱֺʧطѴָӲָ֯ӡͳЭָȫطѴԳзѴҪ۲ѴָӲа칫ѴָӲа칫סзѴӦ쵼СҲdzзѴָӻָ֯ӡͳЭָзѴ
ԱλطѴָӲԱλзѴصλΪзѴԱλ
зѴӦ쵼СִϼѴָƶسзѴϵͳѴʩͳһָȫѴҪڱϵͳΧڵʡ豸ͨ乤ߺԱȺڵϡָͼؽ
2.2»
طѴָӲа칫ס֣езѴճԱɣ
칫Σסͳ罨־ֳԽзѴӦ쵼СԱ
칫ҳԱס֡侯жӡؽͨ֡Ӧ֡ز֡ۺִ֡طľ֡ˮ֡ع̬֡۲Ƿ־֡ؽ֡֡֡ȪֵֵӡԹ֡عž֡֡гܾ֡ع硢طġˮع繫˾ͨƶ۲Ƿֹ˾ʯ۲Ƿֹ˾Ȳŵķֹܸˡ
Ӧն飺סȫԱԼסӦվԮ飻ԱλճĻϣ齨ѴӦն顣
ԱλְֹŽЭץܣͬóзѴֱȷؿҺԱ帺зѴع
2.3۲ѴָӲа칫Ҫְ
(1)֯ЭӦӦù;ȫ˽ԷոϢ̬չ仯ʱӦԮشľߡ
(2)ƶָӡЭзѴӦƶȺͰ취
(3)еϽֵСＰסլСԷչԼİȫչرǵݵľա뼰ù
(4)еˮڵŷرչеЭйբŵĿرչ
(5)ʱ˽ѴڸֺҪίطѴָӲ档
(6)֯չֺӦ֪ʶ
2.3۲سзѴԱλҪְ
ί֯㲥ӡýķѴȷշѴѴйط롢ߡ棬ͬйزռѴ֪ʶƶӦŹ֯ŷᣬйŸչѴ
䲿μطѴָӻЭ÷Ѵָ֯ӡƶշ֯ϵطйزաȺǨȿֹ
侯жӣѴҪաӪȺڡתʡִּشѴ鹤
ס:ϽڳзѴ̵ҵù̵֯зѴάؽƻİţѴ24Сʱֵలţ¼ͻ㱨Ͻʱ̬ˮ̸߶ȿ֤ϽˮйͨƽʱϽڵĵ·ˮʩļ顣ʱϽֵԡպֳù
Ӧ֣֯ЭָָشˮֺӦù
Էλ衢άؽԷյʽ
ؽ֣ͨΪѴաԱʡ豸Ⱥڵijתṩ乤ߡ
طľָ֣Ѵ滮ͽ蹤˷Ѵڰȫչ˷ˮʩάޣչ˷̷ѴƷѴӦԤ
ۺִ֣ȼ·ơ֡ʩѴڰȫֺܹʱչйȫѲ鹤
̬۲Ƿ־֣Ѵڻļܹ
ˮ֣ˮͨһ֧ɽӣѴںӵˮλƫߺͼʱʱˮӻˮբϺӵкͨ
֡άѴȷѴڿա䳵ͨ裻ҥں͵ԡѴʼƻѴʩΥЭôѴȺ¼Э֯ȺڴΣյ롢תƺͰãҲƲȺȫӸͨ赼
ñλѧУѴųȷѧУʦȫϷش¹ʷҪͣμʱ´ͣѧ֪ͨ
طģѴڷݰȫסլСˮܵŲ飬СڵĽֵ´סլСҵȷС͵³İȫԣȷҵijȫͣţ֤
Ȫֵֵһ飬ϽڵסլСӦӦʵԱתƺͰôʩ
:齨зҽƶ飬ʱȡЧʩֹͿƴȾķУ֯ߡҽƾȻҩƷҽеӦشʵʩã鷢ӣչ֪ʶ
ӣ齨Ԯ飻֯μӿաӦԮȳзѴ
ȻԴ滮֣ṩ滮ϸ滮ƵΡ״ߵϣѴԹ̽й滮õع滮
عҵϢ֣Э֯йعҵƷӦӦЭѴڼͨűϡ
֣ǿҪƷгƵļأѴڼǿԳƷͨල
гලָ֣֯ʳƷȫල鴦Ѵʼ۸ΥΪ
֣ʱṩСںʵʱԤʵʱⱨѴʵʼʱ֤ѴͨѶͨʱϢʵⱨΪṩѧݡ
ع㲥̨վϢйع涨ֺԤϢϢ;Ϣ
ˮ˾ȫϳѴڰȫˮ
۲ǹ繫˾Ѵڵʩȹ֤ѴõԼзѴеӦõ硣
ͨ˾۲Ƿֹ˾ƶ˾۲Ƿֹ˾Ź˾۲Ƿֹ˾Ͻͨʩķ鰲ȫϷԹ̡ˮⱨͨ磬ȴѴͷѴָȷѴͨϢ£շѴָӻҪƶͨҪǧټƱͨųͨ
ʯ۲Ƿֹ˾Ͻʩķ鰲ȫ֯ЭϷѴϵļʱӦ
ԱλҪƶѴշ÷Ѵţóϣ֯ն飬ӷѴָӲԼѴָӲа칫ͳһţȷȫѴڶһԤӦӦȷȫڣͳһ۲зѴӦ쵼Сȡ
3
3.1̻
ع֡ز֡ˮ֡ȻԴ滮֡סͳ罨֡Ӧֵ֡ȵλɵĻС飬ڿܷشѴֺʱм̣оγɻзѴӦ쵼Сٿר顢ԤӦȷѴ顣
3.2 רѯ
֯عʹ桢סǹܡͨˮӦȲгзѴרɳзѴרѯ飬ҪټרѴ飬ԳзѴͻ¼ķͷչơַð취ָȽеоؽ飻רѴڸ飬ṩѧЧͷҪʱطѴָӲа칫ҵҪϸֳָѴվֹ
4 ӦϢ
4.1
ǿǿȫԤֺұʶ÷Ѵֵ˼
4.2֯
۲طѴָӲа칫ңֱλӦȫӦѴ֯ʵˣѴļ缰ԤʩǿѴרҵӦնӵĽ衣
ԱλǿغҵΣʵšλijзѴˣҪʵӵ·բҪʩķѴˡзѴ˱밴ҪзѴְѴδ뿪24СʱͨѴؼڱǿֵرڣڸڵλֺڱӦλȫͶվ֡
5 ԤԤ
5.1ˮԤ
ˮԤֺԤȷ۲طѴָӲԱλ
5.2Ԥ
ѴԷʷΪĸɵ͵߷ֱΪһ(IV)(III)(II)ر(I)ĸԤβɫɫɫɫԱʾ
5.2.1ɫѴԤ(IV)
Ԥδ6Сʱﵽ20ϡ50Σɷ©ꡣݵضοʼˮɽͨӵµ
5.2.2ɫѴԤ(III):
Ԥδ6Сʱﵽ50ϡѾﵽ50ҽܳΣɷ©вȫҪɵ·κ͵ݵˮȿܴﵽ20ףֲʩˮɶʱؽͨ
5.2.3ɫѴԤ(II):
Ԥδ3Сʱﵽ50ϡѾﵽ50ҽܳܳɷݵҪɵ·κ͵ݵˮȿܴﵽ30ʩˮɳɵжϡ
5.2.4ɫѴԤ(I):
Ԥδ3Сʱﵽ100ϡѾﵽ100ҽܳҪɵ·κ͵ݵʼˮˮȿܴﵽ50ɴͨжϻ߽̱ͨ
6 ӦӦ
6.1ּӦ
ɫѴԤ(IV):
۲طѴָӲа칫ҳԱֵ졢ؽֵλ˴Ա24Сʱֵȷͨųͨ۲سնصضηѴųյסּʱբţԵ·λˮˮ
ɫѴԤ(III):
ɫѴһǿ쵼صԷղλ˺ԱǿֳѲ⼰ʱʱáǿ귢صԲλ۲سзѴӦ쵼С칫ҼԱλ쵼ϸѯ顢顢ʱϱְΧڵˮ顢顢ȺڰȫԷԱճзѴӦԤǿصԷյľȻסӦȫԱϸڣе·Ѳ飬֤ˮйͨ·ˮӸýͨ赼Բֻˮ·κ͵ݵнͨơסӦȫԱϸڣе·Ѳ飬֤ˮйͨ·ˮۺִָչйȫѲ鹤֯ӦӦԮ顣ġȪֵ֯ҵСѲ飬йעˮȪֵ´ԸϽڵijд塢СֵΣɷйע
ɫѴԤ(II):
ڻɫѴԷָԱԱȫϸڵλԤȫһߴߡͨѶ豸ڿͨ״̬شʱ֯ȺڰȫתơҪڵݵش½ͣϽںӵݺӵˮλȷǷرˮڡӦûɸλ쵼ⶨԤԱתġסӦȫԱϸڣе·Ѳ飬֤ˮйͨ·ˮʩĿֳѲӼ飬Σףȡʩ㹻ˮõˮ豸Իˮλʱˮ֤õ簲ȫ˷츺˷̷ѴԹ̳(ͨ)õˮ塢ɳȽз£ڲԱʱ롣ּѧУ24СʱѲ顢⡢ԤָвѧУУѵͣѧͣΡͣѵ繫˾ɳԱѲȷзѴӦõԼõ磬ҪʱԲжϵ磬ӦӦָ硣ָҥں͵ԡѴԼƻʩΥΪӸ·潻ͨվԱʵĵ·ͨȫͨۺִּǿչйȫѲ鹤ӴҪ·μ·ѲƵʣԴľ̻·Ƹˡʱãֹ·ơʩ©磬һˮλɲȡʱرյԴķȻ˾ðȫָ㰲ӦֵԱм仯ǿѲάʱָӲṩʵʱԤ⣬ΪָӲṩѧݡˮ˾ʵ24СʱֵֵأԱͨѶ溰浽ǿʩعֹֺܼ豸ǿˮˮ⣬ȷˮʴ꣬ϳȫˮġȪֵ֯ҵСѲ飬йעˮصע³ڡҳڡˮ豸ȹؼλݸСԤϢǰɳڵ³ڵȵƽϵ͵ڵطһˮؿˮʱϱָӲ÷ѴʽˮСͣţ֤ԮͨСȪֵ´Ͻڵijд塢СӦľԮӦصעˮضμΣɷݣתԱתԤͨѶŸϽͨʩ鰲ȫȴѴͷѴָȷѴͨϢ齨зѴҽƶ飬ǿֵԱ24Сʱǿ֯ҽҽԺ͵λ˲ԱԺǰԺڼȺת˹ΪʱתԱصʵʩáӬɱ÷߹ͬʱҽҽԺλʵǿλڲѴöͣ硢ͣˮͷԵĸȷҽչ
ɫѴԤ(I):
ڳɫѴзѴӦ쵼СίطѴָӲ쵼ҵλ֯ȫͶԷտֹסӦȫԱϸڣе·Ѳ飬֤ˮйͨ·ˮʩĿֳѲӼ飬Σףȡʩ㹻ˮõˮ豸Իˮλʱˮ֤õ簲ȫ˷츺˷̷ѴԹ̳(ͨ)õˮ塢ɳȽз£ڲԱʱ롣ѧУǿ24СʱѲ飬ʱ·ͣѧָ֪ͨѧУУѵͣѧͣΡֹͣѵѧУУѵвԱתƴʩҪʱǿ֯ɢ繫˾ɳԱѲȷзѴӦõԼõ磬ҪʱԲжϵ磬ӦӦָ硣ָҥں͵ԡѴԼƻʩΥΪӸ·潻ͨվԱʵĵ·ͨȫͨۺִּǿչйȫѲ鹤ӴҪ·μ·ѲƵʣԴľ̻·Ƹˡʱãֹ·ơʩ©磬һˮλɲȡʱرյԴķȻ˾ðȫָ㰲ӦֵԱм仯ǿѲάʱָӲṩʵʱԤ⣬ΪָӲṩѧݡˮ˾ʵ24СʱֵֵأԱͨѶ溰浽ǿʩعֹֺܼ豸ǿˮˮ⣬ȷˮʴ꣬ϳȫˮġȪֵ֯ҵССѲ飬йעˮصע³ڡҳڡˮ豸ȹؼλݸСԤϢǰɳڵ³ڵȵƽϵ͵ڵطһˮؿˮʱϱָӲ÷ѴʽˮСͣţ֤ԮͨУԤϢֺչƣﵽȫתƱǰģԱתƷʵʩ롣Ȫֵ´Ͻڵijд塢СӦľԮӦصעˮضμΣɷݣתԱתԤͨѶŸϽͨʩ鰲ȫȴѴͷѴָȷѴͨϢ£ƶͨҪǧټƱͨųͨ齨зѴҽƶ飬ǿֵԱ24Сʱǿ֯ҽҽԺ͵λ˲ԱԺǰԺڼȺת˹ΪʱתԱصʵʩáӬɱ÷߹ͬʱҽҽԺλʵǿλڲѴöͣ硢ͣˮͷԵĸȷҽչ䲿侯жڷشֺ¸ִнִ͡ݿԱȽӦ鰴ա˺غᡢȼȷȫԭѧ֯ʵʩա
6.2Ԥ
طѴָӲԱλȲŵԤԤϢͳֺӰ̶ȡΧͷأۺϻӦɳзѴӦ쵼СзѴӦԤ
ԤӦӦļΪһԤӦӦеλԱֹͣݼȷͨųֵͨԱ¼ԤӦӦһΪϴشӦӦԷΰȫѸٵָ֯йصλŰְֹѸٲȡʩ̬չ
6.3Ӧ
(1)ļԤӦӦ۲طѴָӲа칫ҳԱֵ졢ؽֵλӦϸֳֳֺʺ֯ϽֵСＰסլСԵԡպֳùΣ©ݾİȫչԱλʱа칫Ҽʱ㱨顢йע顢Ѵ仯ָԷͻ¼ʱϱ
(2)һԤӦӦзѴӦ쵼С鸺ӦϸֳָҪʱطѴָӲҪָλýָӡԱλǰصϸڵλѾֽϴնȫλע顢ˮ顢Ѵ顢顢仯ʱзѴӦ쵼С칫ͨзѴӦ쵼СƷչҪʱίطѴָӲʾתȫ鿹ֹ
6.4
(1)ֺʱ䡢ص㡢Ҫֺ𡢷ݽ͡ԱֱӾʧ
(2)ֺ浥λǩ˺ͱʱȡ
(3)йȵλλȡ
(4)¹ԭ¹ʷȡĴʩȡ
(5)Ҫй
6.5Ӧ
ӦӦɷѴָӲа칫ҸֺųطѴָӲ ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M pan>
7 Ӧ
ԱλЭϣϸְʵ֤ӦָϢͨӦʺʽ㡢װáֳԮʱӦͨ䳩ͨȫȶҽӦԱѸЧȣȷзѴӦù˳չ
7.1ʱ
а칫ҡԱλʱϵλӦӦڼ:̻еնӡʯɳʯݴ֯˿ġϡ豸ȡݷҪ˿֯ơµȡ·ơȼˮͨŵȻӦӦڼ乩Ӧ
7.2Ӧ鱣
ελҪѴڣ61-930գ涨֤ʵն飬ʱ̴ӦնָѸٵֳнá
7.3ֳԮձ
зѴصչնλ׳յķѴʩӦǰԱµصλӦɳնϸֳͼӹ̡
زź͵λҪķѴաĻе豸ʡĵȣվּ衣
7.4뽻ͨ䱣
粿ҪǰøŷѴյĹԼӦԮֳʱȷijԺͰȫԡʱӦ豸ΪָĺֳָṩϡŸϷѴա䳵ͨҪɹʵʩͨƣͨӦͨȷվֳͨѾγɵ·кͱû·Ρʵзգ˳İȫִ̱ͨʱԤ涨нã赼֤ͨѴָӳ·ͨгͨ
7.5ΰҽƱ
ŸѴڵΰƻзѴվֹͳзѴʩȫΪտֹ˳кȶ
ҽ߲Ÿεҵָʹã֯ҽӸѲ죬Աȹ
7.6ԱתƱ
ԣ֯ģԱתƱջذáعԭ´ڵԱתƱպͰùӦճȺڣӦӦʡԱλϰ´Աתƹ
зѴӦ쵼СɳǰָϸǰߣָȫԱתƱչʱϱ飬ɾԮ֧ԮתƱպͰù
ͨ䡢Ȳýͨ䱣Ϻȶ
8 ڴ
8.1ˮٹ
շּԭˮ̡ʩ·硢ͨšˮݡ˷̡ӹߵˮٹʩֱɸزȨŸؽ
8.2ʲ
ݷѴշּҪʱѴϲ䵽λշѴϴ취ʱﻹķʽλ黹ʱӯʿ档
8.3ƺ
Էչֵ졢ؽָλҪƺʱڼʵʩֺؽȫܽᾭͽѵ20ڱϼš
8.4¹ʵ
(1)ֺĹ̻вʵ
(2)ֺԭҪݡ
(3)չ̼ɵĺ(Աʧ)ۡ
(4)ȡҪӦӦʩЧԡ
(5)ֺۡ
(6)¹˼䴦
(7)ֱҪĸ
(8)δ⡣
(9)ѵͰȫ顣
8.5
ֺ֯йصλרңԽϴֺеĽʹʩ
9 ල
9.1
йزżǿڷ֯ƶӦԷѴͻ¼ĽѵƻƹӦԷѴͻ¼רҵ̲ĺӦֲᡣ
̨̨ý壬÷ѴաԾȡȵȳʶǿѴʶӦ֪ʶͼܡ
9.2Ӧѵ
ҪмƻضӦԮԱѵרҵܡѵʵϣȡ֯ʽ벻ϣ淶γ̡ϸָ֤ѵÿѴǰپٰ1ѵ
9.3Ӧ
Ӧ۲طѴָӲа칫֯ʵʩÿٽ1ֳ÷֮ǰӦƶơȷʱ䡢μӵλݡҪü¼ܽȡӦʵֳĻʵͻֳ¹ֿܵ͡ĺֳӲ
9.4ý
ڴֺͻĵλԱйع涨ý
Գٱѱ©ҪϢߴʧְءʧְְΥΥΪԼѴͻ¼ãشӰģйزŶ˽֣ɷģزΡ
10 Ԥ
10.1Ԥ
Ԥ۲طѴָӲа칫ҽ͡
طɷƶĺơӦԴ仯ԼӦùкӦзֵͳֵʱԱԤ
10.2Ԥʵʩ
ԤԷ֮ʵʩ